Prosiding Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

GAMBARAN SOSIALISASI GEMA CERMAT DI KELURAHAN SENGKOTEK KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR

Sumiyati Sumiyati — Wed, 12 Jan 2022 07:53:27 +0000

There are still many problems with drug use in the community, in order to overcome this problem the government held the GEMA CERMAT program or the Smart Community Movement for Using Drugs, which is a community movement in increasing public awareness, concern and understanding about the correct use of drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the socialization of GEMA CERMAT in the community in Sengkotek Village, Loa Janan Ilir District in carrying out self-medication appropriately. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional method approach.

The object of research is the socialization of GEMA CERMAT and public knowledge in self-medication. The independent variable in this study is the socialization of GEMA CERMAT and the dependent variable is the knowledge of self-medication of the community in Sengkotek Village, Loa Janan Ilir District. This study used the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples tested and the results obtained were 324 respondents were divided into 2 groups, the first group was 162 respondents were given socialization treatment and the second group was 162 respondents were not given socialization treatment. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Each respondent was given a questionnaire as many as 25 questions to measure the level of community knowledge which was then analyzed using crosstabs to determine the effect of respondents' characteristics on the level of knowledge about GEMA CERMAT, then the data was carried out by chi-square test to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge on the two groups of GEMA CERMAT socialization treatment. , the significant value obtained is 0.000 < 0.05. The results showed that the socialization of Gema Cermat had an effect on the level of community knowledge in performing self-medication (p < 0.05).

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN (TTK) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT

Anindayana Yunisa Exelsa — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of infectious disease. Prevention of COVID-19 is supported of knowledge as a basis for someone in making decisions and determining attitudes and actions in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic problem. Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (TTK) has an important role as the front line in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of pharmaceutical technical personnel on the prevention of COVID-19 in West Kutai Regency. This study uses quantitative methods, the type of descriptive analytic research (non-experimental). It is observational with a cross sectional approach. Data were obtained from the research subject, namely Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (PTP) who worked in West Kutai Regency with give them a questionnaire. The data analysis method is a univariate analysis to see the frequency of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of pharmaceutical technical personnel in West Kutai Regency towards the prevention of COVID-19. The results of the study showed that 48 respondents were declared good with a total average score of 3.22 (72.92%). Bivariate analysis stated that there was a significant relationship between the respondent's characteristics of age, place of work and length of work with the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of PTP towards COVID-19 prevention. The conclusion is that the category of assessment of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (PTP) in West Kutai Regency is good. There is a significant relationship between the respondent's characteristics of age, place of work and length of work with the total value of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (PTP).

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANI SAMARINDA PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2020

Rizka Hadi Maisarah — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Preeclampsia is a form of hypertension in pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria, a multisystem disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy.This study aims to determine the description of antihypertensive in pregnant women patients and to know the accuracy of the use of antihypertensive drugs in pregnant women patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahrani Samarinda Regional General Hospital reviewed the right aspects indications, precise patients, appropriate drugs and appropriate doses with reference standards (National Guidelines for Medical Services) on the diagnosis and management of Preclampsia in 2016. This type of research belongs to a non-experimental type of research. This study was conducted on an observational basis whose data was taken retrospectively and analyzed in a deceptively non-analytical manner.The samples in this study were pregnant women with preeclampsia diagnosis and using antihypertensive therapy. The method used is totally sampling by considering the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The sample of research included in the inclusion criteria is as many as 50 medical records patients. The data obtained were then compared with the 2016 standards national preeclampsia guideline. The results showed the use of antihypertensive drugs nifedipine as many as 33 patients (66%), methyldopa as many as 2 patients (4%), and combination therapy nifedipin and methyldopa as many as 15 patients (30%). Evaluation of the use of antihypertensive drugs based on the right patients (100%), precise indications (100%), appropriate drugs (100%) and appropriate dose (98%).

EVALUASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI DI SAMARINDA TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19

Vivi Trisnowati — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease declared a global pandemic by WHO. The prevalence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is high. According to the collected data, there is an increase of cases occurring in Samarinda, where most of the infections are asymptomatic. The spreads occur at universities or colleges. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pharmacy students in Samarinda toward COVID-19 prevention practices. This study uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The number of verified respondents was 336 respondents. The characteristics of respondents in this study are 80.7% female, 69,6% aged between 17 and 20 years, and 58.3% living in Samarinda. About 66.1% of students come from a private university, and 33.0% are currently studying in the second semester. About 98.8% of students have received information about COVID-19 and its prevention method. About 54.2% of students have attended seminars or lectures about COVID-19 and its prevention methods. The knowledge and attitude level of pharmacy students in Samarinda towards COVID-19 are good. The COVID-19 prevention practices of pharmacy students in Samarinda are excellent. Pharmacy students' knowledge and attitudes towards COVID-19 in Samarinda are highly related to COVID-19 prevention practice. The semester level has taken by students of the pharmacy study program in Samarinda and whether or not students have received information about COVID-19 contributed to the level of knowledge about COVID-19.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENAGA TEKNIS KEFARMASIAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SAMARINDA

Rifky Wijayanto — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Sars-CoV-2 which is the virus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. People who are most at risk of contracting this disease are people who are in very close contact with COVID-19 patients, including those who care for COVID-19 patients. It is important for Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel (TTK) as individuals to realize the need for knowledge in preventing COVID-19. The importance of this is as an initial step to prevent spread in the family, home and neighborhood. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel in preventing COVID-19 in Samarinda City. This research is a non-experimental research with quantitative descriptive data analysis. The sample in this research is Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel who work in Samarinda City. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel who work in Samarinda City and the dependent variable in this study is the level of knowledge of the Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel. Analysis of the data in this study in general there are two types of statistics used to analyze the collected data, namely descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics. Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel in preventing COVID-19 in Samarinda City was obtained in a very good category. A total of 102 respondents (49.29%) had a very good level of knowledge and 105 respondents (50.72%) had a good level of knowledge. Characteristics of respondents who have a relationship with the level of knowledge of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel in preventing COVID-19 in Samarinda City, namely age, place of work, type of work, length of work, monthly income and have/not attended seminars on COVID-19. Meanwhile, the respondent's gender characteristics have no relationship with the level of knowledge of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel in preventing COVID-19 in Samarinda City.

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS LOA BAKUNG SAMARINDA

Muhammad Ryan Ananda Putra — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to find out the picture of drug use and find out the accuracy of the use of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients at The Loa Bakung Samarinda Health Center. The type of research used is a descriptive non-experimental study of retrospective data sourced from prescribing data of patients diagnosed with hypertension. This study sample was a patient who had hypertension and used antihypertensive drugs. The data obtained was then compared to the JNC VIII reference standard. The results of the patient characteristic picture in this study were patient characteristics based on male sex as many as 91 patients (51.33%) and female sex as many as 96 patients (48.66%). Characteristics of patients based on ages 41 - 50 years as many as 20 patients (10.69%), patients aged 51 - 60 as many as 61 patients (32.62%), patients aged 61 - 70 as many as 80 patients (42.78%), patients aged 71 - 80 as many as 25 patients (13.36%), patients with > 80 years as many as 1 patient (0.53%). Characteristics of patients based on the diagnosis of other diseases the most is diabetes mellitus as many as 45 cases (33.8%). The results of the picture of monotherapy drug use in this study are amlodipine as many as 180 patients (96%) and lisinopril use as much as 1 patient (0.53%). The use of amlodipine and candesartan combination therapy as many as 5 patients (2.67%), and the second combination therapy between captopril and lisinopril as many as 1 patient (0.53%). Evaluation of the use of antihypertensive drugs based on the appropriate patient as many as 187 patients (100%), appropriate indications as many as 187 patients (100%), appropriate drugs as many as 186 patients (99.46%), and the right dose as many as 187 patients (100%).

PENGARUH EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP DIAMETER LUMEN TUBULUS GINJAL MENCIT BETINA (Mus musculus L.) YANG DIPAPAR RHODAMIN B

Adi Efendi — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The circulating food may contain Rhodamine B, rhodamine B is one of the compounds that trigger free radicals that can damage the kidney tubules by affecting the reabsorption process so that inflammation causes the diameter of the lumen of the kidney tubules. Tiwai onions contain flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds which are antioxidants. Antioxidants can overcome free radicals by the transfer of hydrogen atoms. This research is true experimental research, namely, the sample used for the experiment and as a control group is taken randomly from a certain population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tiwai onion bulb extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) as an antioxidant on the renal tubular diameter of female mice exposed to rhodamine B and to determine the Effective Dose 50 (ED₅₀) of tiwai onion bulb extract that could affect the diameter of the kidney tubule lumen of mice. females exposed to rhodamine B. The study was conducted using 25 female mice which were divided into 5 groups, namely the negative treatment group was given rhodamine B 0.08mg/25gBW, the positive group was given rhodamine B 0.08mg/25gBW and vitamin C 1.3mg/25gBW, the positive group was given rhodamine B 0.08mg/25gBW and vitamin C 1.3mg/25gBW. Treatment 1 (P1) was given rhodamine B 0.08mg/25gBB and tiwai onion bulb extract 1.25mg/25gBW, treatment group 2 (P2) was given rhodamine B 0.08mg/25gBW and tiwai onion bulb extract 2.5 mg/25gBW and Treatment group 3 (P3) was given rhodamine B 0.08 mg/25gBW and tiwai onion extract 5 mg/25gBW with the treatment carried out every day for 15 days. The results of the activity of tiwai onion tuber extract were observed from the histology of the kidney tubules of mice in the form of the diameter of the lumen of the kidney tubules by analyzing using ANOVA followed by Tukey's test p = <0.05. The results showed that the administration of tiwai onion tuber extract was significant (p<0.05) on the renal tubular lumen diameter variable by showing an increase in the size of the lumen diameter. Thus, the administration of tiwai onion bulb extract can improve the renal tubular lumen with the effect of ED50 on the tiwai onion bulb extract of 1.28 mg/25gBW.

GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN RADIOFARMAKA DI INSTALASI KEDOKTERAN NUKLIR RSUD ABDOEL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA

Eddy Suharmanto — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Radiopharmaceuticals used in health services in hospitals, especially for diagnostics and therapy, are closely related to the limited number of nuclear medicine facilities and the availability of radiopharmaceuticals in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the use of radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic and therapeutic patients at the Nuclear Medicine Installation at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda during the 2018â€“2020 period, including proportions based on the number of patients, patient origin, gender, patient age, type of disease, type of examination, radionuclide and the pharmaceutical kit used. The study was conducted by descriptive observation, the sample was taken by total sampling using retrospective data on the medical records of patients who had undergone diagnostic and therapy in nuclear medicine installations. The results showed the highest number of diagnostic patients in 2019 was (42.70%), the highest number of therapy patients occurred in 2020 many as (49.11%), the number of female patients was more than male who underwent diagnostics and therapy each year, the city of Samarinda became the origin of the most patients who received diagnostics and therapy, adults (26-58 years old) who do the most diagnostics and therapy, clinical diagnosis of thyroid cancer is the type of disease that is most widely used for diagnostics and therapy, the type of examination of the whole body bone (Bone Scan) is the most widely performed compared to other examination each year, the use of technetium 99m radionuclide was the most widely used in 2019 as much (44.62%), the use of iodine radionuclide 131 the most widely used in 2020 as much (54.08%),the use of MDP pharmaceutical kits (Methylene Diphosphonate) was most widely usedfor diagnostics in nuclear medicine installations.

UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) DENGAN METODE MASERASI DAN REFLUKS TERHADAP LARVA Artemia salina Leach

Sri Winda Maulia — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) is believed to have medicinal properties. Kratom plants contain alkaloid chemical compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids and several other chemical contents including Mitraginin which is suspected to have toxic effects. The purpose of this study was to find out the toxic properties of kratom leaf ethanol extract against the larvae of Artemia salina Leach. Know the value of Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) ethanol extract kratom leaves. Find out what compounds are contained in the ethanol extract of kratom leaves by the method of maceration and reflux. The research conducted is experimental research with research stages namely plant determination, sampling, simplisia manufacturing, extract making of maceration and reflux methods, yield calculation, water content, phytochemical screening of kratom leaf ethanol extract, acute toxicity test with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method, using Artemia salina Leach larvae aged 36-48. BSLT testing to determine LC50 values with concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm and negative control. The data analysis used is the probit analysis method. The results showed that ethanol extract of kratom leaves positive method of maceration and reflux contains chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids. The yield of the maceration method extract is 34.49% and the reflux method is 32.1%. The water content of the maceration method extract is 6.5% and the water content of the reflux method is 8%. The LC50 value obtained from the maceration method is 143.50 ppm and the reflux method is 71.08 ppm. Ethanol extract of kratom leaves reflux maceration method indicates a toxic category against the larvae of Artemia salina Leach.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA TERAPI KOMBINASI CANDESARTAN-AMLODIPIN DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN RAMIPRIL-AMLODIPIN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RS X KOTA SAMARINDA

M. Abdiannur — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the degenerative diseases that require long treatment even for a lifetime. Treatment therapy for hypertensive diseases is carried out over a long period of time so that it requires considerable costs and the effectiveness of different antihypertensive therapies. The purpose of this study is to find out the cost effectiveness of combination treatment therapy between candesartan-amlodipine drugs compared to ramipril-amlodipine drugs in outpatient hypertension patients at Hospital X Samarinda City in 2020. The design of this study was conducted cross sectional. The data in this study were taken retrospectively. Sampling is done with total sampling. The data is analyzed statistically using SPSS application with Mann-Whitney test. In this study, the number of hypertensive patients who met the inclusion criteria was 55 patients, for patients with candesartan-amlodipine combination therapy as many as 31 patients while ramipril-amlodipine therapy as many as 24 patients. The results showed that the percentage of the therapeutic effectiveness of drug candesartan-amlodipine by 61,29% and the drug ramipril-amlodipine was 58,33%. The candesartan-amlodipine therapy group was more cost-effective with an ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) value of Rp. 4.932,27 compared to the ramipril-amlodipine therapy group with an ACER value of Rp. 5.575,64 in outpatient hypertension patients at Hospital X Samarinda City in 2020.

ANALISIS BIAYA MINIMAL CANDESARTAN DIBANDINGKAN AMLODIPIN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI RAWAT JALAN DI RS â€œXâ€ KOTA SAMARINDA

Toufik Riannur — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries above 140/90 mmHg in adults with at least three consecutive measurements. Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that require long treatment for life. The use of long-term drugs for hypertensive patients certainly has an impact on the high cost of treatment. The purpose of this study was to find out the more minimal cost between the use of candesartan and amlodipine in outpatient hypertension patients in Hospital "X" samarinda city in 2020 using cost minimization analysis method based on the hospital perspective. This study is an epidemiological survey with a descriptive design, data taken retrospectively through the search of secondary data, namely patient medical hospitals, details of drug costs in the pharmaceutical section, and hospital information systems. Components of the costs collected include antihypertensive costs, other drug costs, administrative costs, specialist examination service fees, and polyclinic service fees. Data was collected from July to December 2020. The subjects of the study were outpatient hypertension patients at Hospital "X" in Samarinda city who received candesartan or amlodipin therapy. Sampling with purposive sampling technique and samples obtained is 90 patients. The cost measured is the direct medical cost of outpatient hypertension patients. The data was analyzed by identifying an overview of antihypertensive use, total direct medical costs and cost minimization analysis. The results showed that of the 90 patients there were 35 patients (38.89%) were men and 55 patients (61.11%) were women. Patients with hypertension are in the age range of 30 to 59 years, which is as many as 50 patients. The most widely used antihypertensive drug was amlodipine (62 patients) compared to candesartan (28 patients). The results of the analysis of CMA (Cost Minimization Analysis) methods for candesartan drugs have an average total cost of IDR. 221,940 and amlodipine drugs amounting to IDR. 190,008.61, so it can be concluded that the antihypertensive that has the minimum cost is amlodipine, with an average total cost smaller than candesartan.

GAMBARAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN DI APOTEK MUSTANG FARMA

Naufal Aqil Afira — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The marketing mix is â€‹â€‹the set of marketing activities used to serve the target market. The concept of the marketing mix consists of 4Ps, namely product, price, place and promotion. Over time the marketing mix was expanded by adding elements, namely people (people), physical facilities (physical evidence) and processes (process) so that it became seven elements (7P). Consumer satisfaction can be analyzed using a community satisfaction survey. The community satisfaction survey is a comprehensive measurement of activities regarding the level of community satisfaction obtained from the measurement results of service opinions from public service providers. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of consumer satisfaction with the marketing mix at Mustang Farma Pharmacy and the value of the community satisfaction survey at the pharmacy. This research design is a non-experimental research using descriptive research methods. The sampling technique used is probability sampling using simple random sampling method. The research stages include the preparation stage, data collection, research instrument testing, data processing, discussion and conclusion. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis which provides an overview of the object under study and test instruments to test and measure the questionnaire instrument which includes validity testing, reliability testing and classical assumptions. .04 <0.05 which means that the marketing mix variable (X) together affects the satisfaction variable (Y) and the results of the consumer satisfaction survey, namely the product with a value (76.43) including not good, the price with a value (73.67 ) including not good, place with a value (77.4) including good, promotion with a value (47.9) including not good, human resources with a value (69.39) including not good, process with a value (64.96) including not good, physical appearance with a value of (77.27) including good and the overall value of consumer satisfaction with the pharmacy (69.5) is not good.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL 940 SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT TERHADAP STABILITAS SIFAT FISIK EMULGEL HAND SANITIZER MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.)

Mila Yuliandari — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Hand sanitizer is a type of alcohol-based hand sanitizer that is used to kill microorganisms by using it without rinsing with water. The main compounds in citronella oil include geraniol, citronellol and citronellal which act as antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of Carbopol 940 as a gelling agent on the stability of the physical properties in the hand sanitizer emulgel preparation of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus L.). This research is an experimental study with the object being studied is the stability of the physical properties of the citronella oil hand sanitizer emulgel preparation. The tests carried out on the five formulas included the stability of the physical properties of the emulgel, organoleptic testing, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion and antiseptic effectiveness. Testing the effectiveness of antiseptics was carried out using a modified replica method using AntisÂ® hand sanitizer (positive control), Carbopol 940 (negative control) and emulgel preparations with concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 2.5%. The physical properties test data obtained were analyzed by One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. Emulgel with a concentration of 2% carbopol 940 met the requirements for stability of physical properties because the results of the physical test showed stability in storage for 8 weeks with no change in organoleptic properties (white, characteristic smell of lemongrass and semisolid), pH of 5.28-5.79 and homogeneity with no visible presence of coarse grains in the preparation. The results of the viscosity test are 63500-81700 MPas, the dispersion test is 3.8-4.3 cm and the results of the adhesion test are 1.06 - 2.12 meet the adhesive power requirements, which is more than 1 second. Emulgel with carbopol 940 concentration of 2.5% had the most effective antiseptic activity with a decrease in the number of colonies to 0colony.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS MUARA WIS

Rika Damayanti — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus has become the world's premier health problem with a still very high incidence and mortality rate. The most common occurrence of DM disease in the community is type two DM. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between family support and drug compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Muara Wis Health Center. This type of research is a non-experimental study that uses descriptive design correlation with cross sectional approach Samples in this study amounted to 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated at muara wis health center. Sampling techniques are done using purposive sampling. The tools used are family support questionnaire sheets and drug-taking compliance. Research procedures include licensing, validity and reliability tests, data collection and data analysis using spearman rank test statistical methods.

The results showed that the compliance of taking drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Muara Wis Health Center showed that Compliance with taking drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Muara Wis Health Center there is a very strong link between family support and compliance with the drug taking type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Muara Wis Health Center.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MUARA WIS

Sri Endah Handayani — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Non adherence to medication is one of the biggest public health problems. Lack of adherence to antihypertensive drugs is the main reason for poor hypertension control. The factors that influence compliance behavior are very complex and various, one of which is social support (family). Family support plays an important role in health care, because with family support the achievement of a healthy family will be achieved. Family support can be in the form of information about their illness or reminders to take medication. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between family support and medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the Muara Wis Health Center. This type of research is descriptive correlational with cross sectional method, namely research design by measuring or observing at the same time or at one time. Data were collected using the family support questionnaire method and the MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire. The object of this study is the relationship between family support and adherence to medication in hypertension patients. The sample in this study were hypertensive patients at the Muara Wis Health Center aged >18 years. Data analysis in this study is the Spearman rank correlation analysis method.

The results showed that medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the Muara Wis Health Center based on the MMAS (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire showed that hypertensive patients had low adherence 52%, moderate adherence 29% and high compliance 19%. Based on the pill count, the level of adherence was low, namely 51%, moderate adherence 29% and high adherence 20%. Hypertension patients who received low support from their families were 54%, respondents who received moderate family support were26% and respondents who received high family support were 20%. There is a very strong relationship between family support and adherence to medication for hypertension patients at the Muara Wis Health Center with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,805.

HUBUNGAN HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP SELF MANAGEMENT PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI GRADE II DI PUSKESMAS MAKROMAN

Heni Sintyawati — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

High blood pressure or hypertension is a chronic disease that rarely shows symptoms. Around the world hypertension is a big and serious problem. It is necessary to give advice to patients with grade 2 hypertension to comply with the recommended treatment. According to several studies, it is said that knowledge will affect patient self-management. Therefore, self-management programs should be developed for patients with chronic disease. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative research method which was carried out in a cross sectional manner with analytical descriptive analysis. Data were collected directly from respondents by filling out two questionnaires related to hypertention knowledge and self management. The object of this study is the knowledge of hypertension patients and patient compliance in taking antihypertension drugs. The samples in this study were hypertension patients at the PuskesmasMakroman aged 20-70 years, male and female, patients who had a doctor's diagnosis of hypertension, BPJS participant patients who had received education from PROLANIS who were willing to become research respondents. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis method. In this study, 80 samples were obtained, Spearman rank test was conducted between hypertension knowledge and self management. The test results in this study show that there is no significant relationship between hypertension knowledge and hypertension self-management.

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS LOA IPUH TENGGARONG

Nur Febria Sari — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Pharmaceutical service standards are benchmarks used as guidelines for pharmacist in providing pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical services are direct and responsible services to patients related to Pharmaceutical Preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the quality of patient life. To improve the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Puskesmas, the Minister of Health Regulation Number 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards in Puskesmas. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong. The research was conducted from January to March 2021.

This research design is an observational research design using a cohort research design. Data were obtained from filling out interview sheets, questionaire sheets by patients and checklist sheets based on direct observation in the pharmacy room of the Puskesmas Loa Ipuh. The data obtained were compared with the standards in the literature and analyzed using ChiSquare and Spearman's.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 74 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at the Puskesmas Loa Ipuh Tenggarong is included in the Good category. The level of patient satisfaction is included in the Satisfied category. Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards does not affect patient satisfaction.

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASIRUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT IVSAMARINDA

Eka Oktaviati — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The hospital is a unit of health services to the community. One part of the hospital that is responsible for the drug management process is the Hospital Pharmacy Installation. The occurrence of drug shortages, out of stock, or stockpiles that have accumulated medical and economic impacts. This requires efficient and effective drug management efforts. The management of pharmaceutical supplies is a cycle of activities, starting from the selection, planning, procurement, storage, distribution, elimination, control and evaluation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to determine the drug management system and the suitability of drug management in the Installation at the Pharmacy Installation of the Level IV Hospital of Samarinda. This research was conducted in January-March 2021. The object of the research is the drug management system at the Pharmacy Installation of Level IV Hospital Samarinda. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis technique.

The results showed that the evaluation of drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of the Level IV Hospital of Samarinda was still not effective. Drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of Level IV Hospital Samarinda is still not in accordance with Permenkes number 72 of 2016 this can be seen from the percentage of planning by 50%, procurement 75%, storage 86%, distribution 100% with a decentralized system, and controlling 100%.

Analisis Respon Konsumen Terhadap Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Farmasi (Marketing Mix) Di Apotek Prima Husada Sangatta Kabupaten Kutai Timur

Faridah — Thu, 13 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Marketing mix strategy is a collection of marketing activities used to serve the target market. The concept of marketing mix consists of 4P, namely product, price, place and promotion. Customer satisfaction with a service provided can form into loyalty. The purpose of this study is to find out how consumers respond to marketing mix strategy at Prima Husada Sangatta pharmacies. The design of this research is non-experimental research using descriptive research methods by data retrieval using quantitative approach. Sampling technique used is probability sampling using simple random sampling method. The research phase includes, preparation stage, sampling, data collection, and data processing. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis that provides an overview of the objects studied and instrument tests to test and measure questionnaire instruments that include validity tests and reliability tests.Based on the results of the study obtained from 306 respondents the average value of the four components of the marketing mix in terms of products with a value of 4.56 (91%) belongs to the category "Excellent", price 3.56 (71%) fall under the "Good" category, 4.59 places (92%) fall into the "Excellent" category, and 4.22 (84%) promotions fall into the "Excellent" category. The average total value of the four components of the marketing mix was 4.23 (84%). Based on these values, the results of the research obtained on the total response of consumers to the marketing mix at Prima Husada Sangatta pharmacy is "Very Good".